Baboons :: essays papers

Mandrills Mandrills have a place with the Old World monkey family, Cercopithecidae. They are found in Africa, south of the Sahara just as in the Saudi Arabia desert (Class Notes 6/12/01). There are five subspecies of monkeys including the hamadryas, the Guinea, the yellow, the chacma, and the olive mandrills. Monkeys AND THEIR HABITAT The monkey is the most across the board primate in Africa. Notable for their noteworthy capacity to adjust, monkeys can be found in an assortment of living spaces, extending from semi-desert to rainforest, and from beach front zones to mountains. Their versatility likewise stretches out to their taking care of propensities †monkeys will eat pretty much anything. The monkey's eating routine incorporates a wide assortment of plants, of which they eat each part: leaves, organic product, buds, blossoms, roots, bulbs, tubers, seeds, shoots, bark and even sap. Concerning meat, these clever monkeys will eat creepy crawlies, shellfish, little reptiles and creatures of land and water, rodents, flying creatures, fish, eggs and even youthful impala or animals. A few sorts of primates live in Africa and southwestern Arabia. These incorporate the hamadryas monkey, which lives on fields and rough slopes of Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and eastern Africa close to the Red Sea, and the chacma primate, which occupies rough locales and open forests in southern Africa. Olive primates occupy the Kekopey steers farm situated close to the town of Gilgil, Kenya. â€Å"The focal piece of the farm comprises of open field studded with infrequent patches of rugged bush, dissipated thornbush, and little forests of monster fever trees† (Smuts 17). They eat a wide assortment of nourishments including bugs, blossoms, leaves, products of shrubs and herbs, and generally noteworthy of all, the grass itself. â€Å"Baboons eat the green pieces of turf during the blustery seasons and burrow for corms-the underground stockpiling organ of sedge grasses-when the farm is dry† (Smuts 17-18). They can convey food in pockets inside their cheeks. Likely the most genuine predators of primates are the enormous carnivores, for example, cheetahs and panthers. Mandrills live for the most part on the ground however stay in bed such places as trees or bluffs. â€Å"Throughout Africa mandrills accomplish some security from nighttime predators by resting in tall trees or on precipices (Smuts 19). Typically each troop rests on an alternate bluff, yet sporadically two soldiers will share a solitary dozing site. Notwithstanding the predators recently referenced, primates share their range with gazelle just as other huge vertebrates including zebra, warthog, jackals, and African wild ox.

High School Finals vs. College Finals

Secondary School Finals versus School Finals Finals are the most wonderful season with those books and talk notes, restless evenings and gallons of espresso. OK, we are joking! Who on the planet adores finals? Be that as it may, regardless of whether you are in secondary school and loathe finals, it doesnt imply that you dont need to be intellectually arranged for definite meetings which anticipate you in school. Or on the other hand, perhaps you are as of now an understudy and need to invigorate secondary school finals in your memory to gripe that those children from secondary school dont know yet how fortunate they are. All in all, what are the primary contrasts between secondary school finals and school finals? Which are more earnestly? We have arranged a similar rundown only for inquisitive folks like you. Secondary School Finals A ton of undergrads state that secondary school finals are childs play. They are a lot simpler and less distressing than the finals in school. We dont imply that finals in secondary school are as simple as pie. However, they are not that serious deal. As a rule, your tests in secondary school worth about 15% of the review and contain just the data that you were concentrating in class. Without a doubt, they require planning andâ reviewing the materials. You may likewise need to do online tests and tests or study with your companion utilizing question cards. Eat well, have enough rest, glance through your notes before the test and dont alarm a lot of †these are the essential tips for each secondary school understudy who needs to pass finals effectively. In any case, in the event that you imagine that secondary school finals are the most extreme time you experience during scholarly contemplating, at that point we, really, should disclose to you the terrible news. School finals are not at all like secondary school ones. School Finals School classes may cover certain materials which you have just concentrated in secondary school. For instance, a specific book, a sonnet or authentic occasions. In any case, the way to deal with examining is totally different in school. It requires top to bottom research and examination. That is the reason its not astounding that you need to lead a ton of research while doing school schoolwork. In class, you are given basic premise †a skeleton that permits you to assemble your insight around it. Your inspiration and your yearning are the fundamental elements which characterize your capacity to breeze through the assessment. Along these lines, looking at insightful sources suggested by your teacher isn't only a choice †its â€Å"a must† for you. Else, you wont have the option to breeze through the assessment. A professional tip: If you are searching for different tips for improving your evaluations, look at our recommendation on how you can turn into an A-level understudy. The Importance School finals are about difficult work. You can see several half-snoozing understudies strolling around the grounds during this period. Evaluations for finals make half of your last grade which causes additional weight. Last tests are likewise about dealing with your calendar as its difficult to concentrate well and have low maintenance work, public activity, and pastimes. Along these lines, its not amazing that the words â€Å"college finals week† can be found in an understudy jargon some place in the middle of â€Å"apocalypse† and â€Å"insomnia.† Instructions to Survive Finals Week Things being what they are, are there any odds to make due through the school finals week and keep your mental soundness? Obviously, there are. Numerous understudies effectively finish their assessments on the off chance that they put enough exertion into concentrating through the semester or if concentrating hard just before the finals. On the off chance that you are an undergrad, at that point you most likely comprehend what the primary things that an understudy needs all through the finals and a dead week are †something that can be known as a school finals endurance unit. Essentially, such a unit ought to contain: Stickers, markers, and bookmarks †on the grounds that you need to glance through a great many pages and need to stamp the most significant things. Confections, treats, and chocolate bars †on the grounds that you have to support your cerebrum movement and diminish worry with sugar or some solid vitality promoter food. Caffeinated beverages and espresso †on the grounds that you should invest a ton of energy examining and not nodding off. Alert: be cautious with caffeine as its not totally sheltered.  Incidentally, the most noticeably awful thing you can do is pulling dusk 'til dawn affairs as along these lines you will simply burn through your time. At the point when you are focused and sleeping, particularly if reading for a really long time, your cerebrum cannot see and recall data appropriately. That implies that you will spend these restless evenings futile. Summing up: The Key Differences Thus, lets investigate the key contrasts between secondary school and school finals. The Value Finals in secondary school make up to 15% of your evaluation, that is the reason they wont characterize the last score as much as errands you finished all through the contemplating year. School finals, in their turn, make up to half of the evaluation which causes a lot of weight, as you can bomb the course simply because of an unfortunate day. The Place for Studying As a secondary school understudy, you presumably wonder why such a significant number of undergrads favor having contemplating meetings in the library? That is on the grounds that they need a calm spot that can get them into the correct state of mind to have long contemplating meetings without being diverted by various components like loud flat mates. Secondary school understudies for the most part concentrate for their tests at home or in places like a smorgasbord, park, and so on. The Materials When reading for secondary school finals, you generally simply need to glance through the notes you recorded in class. Understudies normally can be spotted with huge amounts of books around them and perusing through articles and different sources on the web. The Difficulty Secondary school finals for the most part contain unsurprising inquiries that you can get ready previously. In school, the trouble of the inquiries relies upon the educators choice as it were. Along these lines, make certain to abstain from ruining your relationship with your educator in the event that you need to finish your school tests. In this way, these were the principle contrasts between secondary school and school tests. In the event that you are interested about what different contrasts between secondary school and school are, look at our article! Have something to include? Simply let us know!

SpaceVision 2010

SpaceVision 2010 The night of daylight savings, I tried my best to ensure that I would be on time for my 8:10am flight. I asked the hotel to give me a wake-up call at 5:30. I ordered a taxi for 6:30. I set an alarm for 5:30, just in case. That morning, I woke up to the hotel room phone ringing. Me: (half-asleep, dazed, thinking oh! it must be my wake-up call!) mmmmmmmmm-hello? Cheerful guy at the front desk: Maam, there is a taxi waiting for you. Me: *heart attack* Cheerful guy at the front desk: Maam? Me: *heart attack* Cheerful guy at the front desk: Maam, hello? Me: I.uhsorry? Its supposed to come at 6:30. (thinking: surely its not 6:30) Progressively-less-cheerful guy at the front desk: Maam, it is currently 6:35. Me: Uhoh. Haha! Okay. Thanks. Bye. . WHAT? TOTAL CHAOS. I grabbed my cellphone, called the taxi driver and did my best to communicate (no mean feat, given how incapable I am of doing anything at all in the morning) and confirmed that he would be able to wait for ten minutes. I have never moved so quickly in my life. Twelve minutes later, suitcase packed and shoes on the right feet, I was sitting in the taxi, babbling incoherently while the driver assured me that I was still going to be very early for my flight. As it turns out, CMI airport in Champaign, Illinois, is not very big, and I ended up sitting around for ages before finally being able to board. Rewind three days, to Thursday. I wheeled my suitcase through the rain, and took a math exam a day early. After the test, as I walked through the tunnels below the infinite, moving further and further away from the student center and my classrooms and my dorm and the place I usually eat lunch and the grass I walk across every morning and closer and closer to the airport, I felt myself breathing for the first time in a while. It felt good to breathe. As much as I love MIT, it was a relief to get away. I needed a break. I was running on low, and going to this was exactly what I needed. Ive always loved space. My favorite part of plane rides is at night, when you dont have clouds in your way and you can press your face to the window and see stars both above and below you. Im in constant danger of falling flat on my face, because when I walk at night I tend to be looking up. Theres a chapter here at MIT of an international organization called Students for the Exploration and Development of Space (SEDS), which basically exists because of and for people who, like me, love space. It gets university students involved with space-related projects, gets them networking with other enthusiasts and professionals in the industry, and is basically just awesome; in my opinion, it should spread to high school. High school kids like space as much as college kids, right? So, theres no reason why SEDS chapters should be limited to the college level. If you like space warning: shameless plug ahead start a chapter at your school! I arrived at the conference armed with next to no knowledge about the space industry: only the thought that it would be really cool to work for NASA. I spent a couple of days attending talks about everything from new space companies like SpaceX and Armadillo Aerospace to space elevators. As awesome as the talks were I learned a ridiculous amount, and got ridiculously excited, about the space industry the most awesome part was meeting people from around the US who loved space as much as I did, and bonding with my fellow MIT SEDS-ers. The least awesome part was how conflicted it left me. I cant imagine missing out on the adventure that is exploring space. Does that mean I should major in aero/astro? But I want to study neurological disorders! I love Brain Cog Sci. I want to study the fabric of the universe! I love Physics. Ahhh! :( Anyway, moving on from my little identity crisis and returning to the conference I think that my favorite talk happened on the last night. We had a banquet, and a man named Will Pomerantz gave a speech with the following message that youre never too young to kick butt in the space industry. That was the best possible note to leave on as sad as I was to leave, I arrived back at MIT revved up and ready to kick on. Im still riding that post-SpaceVision wave. So now Im here, back in my room with the beautiful view of the Charles (now that the leaves on the tree outside my window are gone) and the blue and pink and orange sky, ready to kick some butt at MIT. The MIT SEDS contingent. A cheery bunch :)

Comparing the Quest in M. Butterfly and American Beauty

The Quest in M. Butterfly and American Beauty Happiness is defined as enjoying, showing, or characterized by pleasure; joyous; contented. Based on this definition we all search for happiness our entire lives. Two very different stories address this idea of the quest for happiness. M. Butterfly by David Henry Hwang is the story of a man named Gallimard who is longing for his love Butterfly to return to him. John Deeney describes it as him, clinging to his idea of a Perfect Woman to the end by costuming himself into the victimized Butterfly though his final suicide. Although Gallimard’s infatuation with Song sometimes makes him cut a rather ridiculous figure, his dead seriousness at the end evokes a certain amount of pathos and†¦show more content†¦Not only is he using Gallimard for the government, but also for the control he has over him. Song knows that Gallimard thinks he is the perfect woman. He allows him to believe this for more than twenty years during their affair. It was not until the end that Song told Ga llimard the truth. Song lived most of her life as a lie, only because she thought it was making her happy. On the other side of Song’s insecure image was his lover Gallimard. Gallimard first lived a happy life with his lover Song. He changed his whole life and even got a promotion because of his new attitude. Not praising himself he said, It is because of you that I was promoted tonight. You have changed my life forever. My little Butterfly, there should be no more secrets: I love you (Meyer 1233). Gallimard truly loved Song and after finding out that Song was really a man, he was crushed. He was ridiculed everywhere because people could not understand how he did not know he was dating another man. He replied, This is the ultimate cruelty, isn’t it? That I can talk and talk and to anyone listening, it only air- too rich a diet to be swallowed by a mundane world. Why can’t anyone understand? That in China, I once loved, and was loved by, very simply, the Perfect Woman (Meyer 1250). After all of his searching for his Butterfly and to find out that she was really a man c rushed any happiness in his life. In the end, he said: Death with honor is better than

What Is Globalization and What Are Its Effects

Globalization, for good or ill, is here to stay. Globalization is an attempt to abolish barriers, especially in trade. In fact, it has been around longer than you might think. Definition Globalization is an elimination of barriers to trade, communication, and cultural exchange. The theory behind globalization is that worldwide openness will promote the inherent wealth of all nations. While most Americans only began paying attention to globalization with the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) debates in 1993. In reality, the U.S. has been a leader in globalization since before World War II. End of American Isolationism With the exception of a spate of quasi-imperialism between 1898 and 1904 and its involvement in World War I in 1917 and 1918, the United States was largely isolationist until World War II changed American attitudes forever. President Franklin D. Roosevelt had been an internationalist, not an isolationist, and he saw that a global organization similar to the failed League of Nations might prevent another world war. At the Yalta Conference in 1945, the wars Big Three allied leaders--FDR, Winston Churchill for Great Britain, and Josef Stalin for the Soviet Union--agreed to create the United Nations after the war. The United Nations has grown from 51 member nations in 1945 to 193 today. Headquartered in New York, the U.N. focuses (among other things) on international law, dispute resolution, disaster relief, human rights, and the recognition of new nations. Post-Soviet World During the Cold War (1946-1991), the United States and the Soviet Union essentially divided the world into a bi-polar system, with allies either revolving around the U.S. or the U.S.S.R. The United States practiced quasi-globalization with nations in its sphere of influence, promoting trade and cultural exchanges, and offering foreign aid. All of that helped keep nations in the U.S. sphere, and they offered very clear alternatives to the Communist system. Free Trade Agreements The United States encouraged free trade among its allies throughout the Cold War. After the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, the U.S. continued to promote free trade. Free trade simply refers to a lack of trade barriers between participating nations. Trade barriers typically mean tariffs, either to protect domestic manufacturers or to raise revenue. The United States has used both. In the 1790s it enacted revenue raising tariffs to help pay off its Revolutionary War debts, and it used protective tariffs to prevent cheap international products from flooding American markets and prohibiting the growth of American manufacturers. Revenue-raising tariffs became less necessary after the 16th Amendment authorized an income tax. However, the United States continued to pursue protective tariffs. The Devastating Smoot-Hawley Tariff In 1930, in an attempt to protect U.S. manufacturers trying to survive the Great Depression, Congress passed the notorious Smoot-Hawley Tariff. The tariff was so inhibiting that more than 60 others nations countered with tariff obstacles to U.S. goods. Rather than spur domestic production, Smoot-Hawley probably deepened the Depression by hobbling free trade. As such, the restrictive tariff and counter-tariffs played their own role in bringing about World War II. Reciprocal Trade Agreements Act The days of the steep protective tariff effectively died under FDR. In 1934, Congress approved the Reciprocal Trade Agreements Act (RTAA) which allowed the president to negotiate bilateral trade agreements with other nations. The U.S. was prepared to liberalize trade agreements, and it encouraged other nations to do likewise. They were hesitant to do so, however, without a dedicated bilateral partner. Thus, the RTAA gave birth to an era of bilateral trade treaties. The U.S. currently has bilateral free trade agreements with 17 nations and is exploring agreements with three more. General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade Globalized free trade took another step forward with the Bretton Woods (New Hampshire) conference of World War II allies in 1944. The conference produced the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). The GATT preamble describes its purpose as the substantial reduction of tariffs and other trade barriers and the elimination of preferences, on a reciprocal and mutually advantageous basis. Clearly, along with the creation of the U.N., allies believed that free trade was another step in preventing more world wars. The Breton Woods conference also led to the creation of the International Monetary Fund  (IMF). The IMF was intended to help nations that might have balance of payments trouble, such as Germany had paying reparations after World War I. Its inability to pay was another factor that led to World War II. World Trade Organization GATT itself led to several rounds of multilateral trade talks. The Uruguay Round ended in 1993 with 117 nations agreeing to create the World Trade Organization (WTO). The WTO seeks discusses ways to end trade restrictions, settle trade disputes, and enforce trade laws. Communication and Cultural Exchanges The United States has long sought globalization through communication. It established the Voice of America (VOA) radio network during the Cold War (again as an anti-Communist measure), but it continues in operation today. The U.S. State Department also sponsors a multitude of cultural exchange programs, and the Obama administration recently unveiled its International Strategy for Cyberspace, which is intended to keep the global Internet free, open, and interconnected. Certainly, problems exist within the realm of globalization. Many American opponents of the idea say it has destroyed many American jobs by making it easier for companies to make products elsewhere, then ship them into the United States. Nevertheless, the United States has built much of its foreign policy around the idea of globalization. Whats more, it has done so for nearly 80 years.

Financial assets are made up of securities Free Essays

Financial assets are made up of securities, stocks and derivatives. These are claims to the cash flow generated by real, tangible assets which are the lands, buildings and machineries we use. These pieces of paper are how citizens of highly developed countries increase their wealth. We will write a custom essay sample on Financial assets are made up of securities or any similar topic only for you Order Now Wealth generation involves risk, for no business activity is certain to provide returns. Financial markets allow investors to participate in money-making ventures without being physically present in the project site. Most risk tolerant individuals prefer stocks, for it has the potential to yield very high returns, while conservative ones go for bonds which provides a steady, fixed income. In this activity, stock trading is the main focus. Objectives Just like any investor, generating cash flow was the primary goal. The amount of cash to be gained from trading should compensate the risk undertaken. The goal was to achieve steady growth. The expected was return is 40%. After setting the required return, a portfolio strategy was chosen. Assets were then selected which would comprise the efficient portfolio– provides the highest return for a given level of risk. Fundamental analysis was the method used to pick the stocks. Diversification was another tactic used to maximize return while spreading the risk. Construct a portfolio Portfolio construction was a tedious task. I had to weigh the risk and returns, and sometimes, to trust my gut feel. Stock prices, as studies have shown follow a random walk movement. The approach used was a top-down portfolio construction. A portfolio is basically a collection of investment assets. The type of assets to be held was first determined. It was then followed by security analysis to pick out the stocks deemed profitable. Diversification was one principle used in choosing the stocks. It simply meant that equities from different industries were held in the portfolio so that risk exposure was limited. Shares from the software industry (RIMM, JAVA), arms(SWHC), pharmaceutical (GERN), computer (PALM), insurance (HUM), health care(HMA), power (FL), SAM, metals and mining(AUY, AA) ,oil and gas(IEO), index fund(SWPIX), cement(CX),AXP Asset Analysis Fundamental analysis was mainly used in the decisions undertaken. This approach uses earnings and dividend prospects of the firm, expectations of future interest rates, and risk evaluation of the firm to determine proper stock prices. It relies on the company’s financial health indicators. The stocks’ annual growth rate, quarterly earnings records, and P/E (price-to-earnings) ratios were measured. Historical data was also used. One such statistic is the EPS, or earnings-per-share ranking. PALM stocks were bought since the firm’s return on investment was stated at 2470. 70%. Also, on the day that it was traded, it was lower priced. Smith and Weson, SWHC had a P/E ratio of 5. 50%, an ROE of 19. 7%. Thus, a total of 4000 shares of SWCH were bought. Alcoa, or AA’s ROE was 16. 20%. Its EBITDA was 5. 45 B. Meanwhile, its P/E ratio was 11. 60 and its annual dividend was at . 68 per share. Alcoa looks financially healthy, but was expensive, so only 1000 shares were purchased. Similarly, FPL’s ROE was 14. 6%. Its P/E ratio was 12. 7%. Its EBITDA was 4. 47 B. The market values FPL shares highly. But, I found it unsmart to invest in highly valued stocks, because market perceptions fluctuate wildly. Thus, I only acquired 700 shares of FPL. RIMM had an ROE of 30. 60%. Its P/E ratio was 50%. For me, RIMM shares were really costly. In fact, it was has the highest cost per share in my portfolio. But I was attracted to its financial forecast. Furthermore, its 52 week high was at $148 so I found the $80 per share enticing. I thus bought 1000 shares from RIMM. HUM had an ROE of 19. 9% and a P/E ratio of 18. 00. It was quite overpriced, so I only bought 1000 shares. HMA was the lowest priced stock in my portfolio. But, I decided to purchase it believing that demand for health care services will increase in the near future. CX, compared with its competitor, Heidelberg cement had higher earnings and historically displayed returns higher than the market average. I bought 1000 shares. I also bought SWPIX, an index fund as a comparison for the return of my trading activities. Event Selection One of the most remarkable news was the launching of PALM’s Pre. With the belief that the Pre will be hot in the market, just like Apple’s I-pod, I bought 4,000 shares from PALM. I deem that the future value of PALM will increase more than two-fold once the Pre is introduced. The hype will push the price of its stock. Thereafter, I can sold my shares at a profit. In addition, the popularity of smart phones, or phones which serve more than just talking devices was forecasted to increase steadily in the near future. Aside from purchasing PALM stocks, I decided to buy shares from BlackBerry’s maker, RIMM. News of the global swine flu outbreak prompted me to purchase HMA shares. HMA , a healthcare provider would have more profits if the flu would become widespread. In addition, Citigroup upgraded HMA shares from hold to buy. Meanwhile, the news on the pending sale of JAVA drove me to sell my 1000 shares. Monster stocks which were identified two weeks in a row included AUY. The information urged me to buy 3000 shares of AUY. How to cite Financial assets are made up of securities, Papers

Information Security Malware Denotes Malicious Software - Samples

Question: Discuss about the Information Security Malware Software. Answer: Introduction The term 'Malware' denotes malicious software. This kind of system software is being designed specifically in order to create discrepancies in the computer system. The owner has no idea of the fact that the system is being accessed (Rouse, 2017). The software is said to be malicious as the owner or the end user has no clue regarding the damage caused to the system. The developer of such software has the access of the system, rather than the owner or the user, this marks it to be malicious. The main purpose behind building such software is to extract the personal information of the users from their system. And also, there are certain factors that contribute in making the computer system accessible for such types of software (Hoffman, 2014). Such factors are defect in the operation system of the computer network, same network responsible for the running of the entire computers etc. The initiation phase of the malware was completely different, as compared to its present day usage. The m alwares, in their initial phase were being used for the purpose of experiments as well as pranks. But, in the contemporary times, the malwares are used in order to earn secret profits (Computerhope, 2017). The developers aim to earn secret profit through the means of: Spreading email spam (zombie computers) Stealing or accessing relevant and confidential information (spyware) Forced advertisements (adware) Money extortion (ransomware) Background The concept of virus was developed with the publication of the research paper "Computer Viruses-Theory and Experiments". The research paper was being written in the year 1984, by the Professor Fred Cohen (Cohen, 1984). The author highlighted the main ideas related to the power and ability of these viruses to impact the system, how such viruses find their pathways to the computer systems, and also the preventive measures that can be adopted to prevent the computer from such viruses. According to the authors, if a system is very much in sharing of abundant and bulk data and does not uses the preventive measures, then, such systems are being adversely impacted by the attack of the viruses. Ralph Burger, in the year 1987 initiated to focus on the concept of idea and the results that he obtained from his research were being written through the book "Computer Viruses: A High Tech Disease" (Burger, 1988). The author through his book aimed at letting the readers know about the origination of the viruses as well as their functioning. This resulted in sharing of the information which is related with the designing and development of the viruses. People started using the ways for developing the viruses that were being mentioned in the book for the purpose of prank and experiments. As the internet came into the picture, since 1990, the security of the reports also increased. The viruses named Melissa as well as Michaelangelo were considered as the fresh as well as the most dangerous viruses (King of Gng, 2014). Along with the development of the viruses, the technology for virus likes bots and botnets were being developed (Norton, 2017). As the concept of internet was becoming popular among the people, it soon started with the sharing of the personal as well as private and business information. This turned out to be a serious issue as the confidential and relevant information of the people was being leaked. (Economic Times, 2017). For the cyber security department, it became difficult to trace such hackers who had an unauthorized access over the personal information of the individuals. This impacted not only the personal computers of the individuals or business organization, but also the confidential information of the government department and officials. With the growing issues of security, the risk to the personal details and information is also increasing. There is a heavy need to implement the safety measures that shall ensure privacy to the users, because in the contemporary era, the people are very much inclined towards the use of technologies and digital methods for the sake of payment and other purposes. As t he number of online transactions is being increasing, so is the sharing of confidential information and also the risk of getting the information leaked. Impact of Malware The mails which are not composed by the user are sent to any recipient, without the user's knowledge. The malware has the ability of hijacking the browser, which leads to the redirection of the users to various inappropriate and harmful sites. It has a direct impact on the efficiency of the operating system of the computer. The speed and accuracy of the system is reduced, as the files and programs, within the system gets infected due to malware attack (Magalhaes, 2012). Types of Malware In the initial phase, it was only virus that was considered as malicious software and had the ability to threat and risks the security issues of the information. But, as the time passed, new malwares has been developed by the hackers in order to get an unauthorized access over someone else's system and information (Study.com, 2017). Such malware types are: Spyware: the purpose of such type of malware is to have an access over the personal information that is being shared. The purpose is to transfer such information from the computer system to another system that is of the third party. It aims to send the malware back to the system, and spies on all the internet based activities of the users. Worms: this type of malware is similar to the malware of virus. This malware is being named 'worm' as it moves from one system to another without the need of any human actions. Worms multiplies within the system, gets attached to the files in the system and hunts for the pathways between two systems that are involved in sharing information and media within each other. Viruses: this malware gets attached with different programs and files. These files and programs are those which are being downloaded or installed on the user's computer system. The viruses multiply themselves when the file or the program that is infected is being transferred from one system to another. A virus is capable of damaging data files, hampering the performance of the system and corrupting the data stored on the system. Adware: the advertisements that pops up on the website while using the internet is the adware type of malware. Such malwares are hidden within the files or programs that are being downloaded and installed in the system. The aim of the adware is that the user clicks on the displayed advertisement once. By doing so, a third party shall make money, just out of the one click done by the user. Trojan: this is considered as the most dangerous and harmful type of malware that attacks on the financial information of the user and also plans to take over the resources of the computer system. In the large network of systems, the malware creates the 'denial of service attack'. This is an attempt that enables a system to make the computer system resources unavailable for those who make an attempt to reach it. Rootkit: this type of malware is considered to be the most difficult and hardest, out of all the malwares to get detected. It is very difficult for the users to know that there system has been impacted by this malware type. This is the reason that the experts have recommended to erase off the drives and also install each and every program again. (Malware Truth, 2017) Tools for Counter-Attacking Malwares With the rising security issues and development of various types of malwares, there are certain tools that have been developed in order to counter attack such malwares, to protect the system from the threat of such malwares. Such tools are: Antivirus software: this software of Antivirus has the ability to perform the scanning process along with deleting and blocking those files and programs that have become corrupted due to the virus attack. This development, in order to provide data security is considered to be a successful one. This software does not entirely eliminate the risk from the viruses, but has the ability to forecast and mitigate the risk from the viruses and hence, is considered as the most reliable method of counter attacking. In order to detect malwares, the software uses two- step processes. Initially, looking for the suspicious activities is the step one and in the other step, the software scans the entire system. The company developing such software has installed various systems in the software in order to detect the viruses. Antivirus software is needed to be updated on a regular basis. (Webroot, 2017) Spam filter: the world of internet has infinite malwares within it. Various sites on the internet consist of spam as well as malicious software, which harm the system of the user. Though people are getting aware about such types, there are still some systems that get harmed by such malwares. A spam filter works in many ways and the most common way is that it scans and filters the spam in the e-mails. This method is effective but is time consuming too (University of Pennsylvania, 2017). Firewall: the firewall software has the ability to counter attack the malwares that are being infecting the system as well as leaking the confidential information of the users. The software keeps a trace of the files and programs and allows the user to transfer such programs and files, wherever they want, at a safe destination. When the data are being on a large scale, such software is being preferred. If there is no malicious file attached with the data, then only the firewall allows the sharing of the data (Rouse, firewall, 2017). Conclusion With the development in the internet services, the risk of getting the information leaked is also increasing. The various types of malwares have an impact on the files and programs of the system. However, there are various software development companies, which have developed various software in order to counter attack the malwares. Apart from this, it is necessary for a user to install and update these anti malware programs on a regular basis so that they do not fall prey to cyber criminals. References Burger, R. (1988). Computer viruses: a high-tech disease. Abacus. Cohen, F. (1984). Computer Viruses - Theory and Experiments. Retrieved from Web.eecs.umich.edu: https://web.eecs.umich.edu/~aprakash/eecs588/handouts/cohen-viruses.html Computerhope. (2017, April 26). Why do people create viruses and malware? Retrieved from Computer Hope: https://www.computerhope.com/issues/ch001404.htm Economic Times. (2017). Definition of 'Cyber Security'. Retrieved from https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/definition/cyber-security Hoffman, C. (2014, March 3). Who is Making All This Malware and Why? Retrieved from How-To Geek: https://www.howtogeek.com/183642/who-is-making-all-this-malware-and-why/ King of Gng. (2014, March 30). Michelangelo and Melissa, the mass hysteria computer viruses. Retrieved from Sir Arthur's Den: https://kingofgng.com/eng/2014/03/30/michelangelo-and-melissa-the-mass-hysteria-computer-viruses/ Magalhaes, R. (2012, August 22). Malwares impact, serious and long lasting. Retrieved from TechGenix: https://techgenix.com/malwares-impact-serious-long-lasting/ Malware Truth. (2017). The Truth About Malware. Retrieved from https://www.malwaretruth.com/the-list-of-malware-types/ Norton. (2017). Bots and BotnetsA Growing Threat. Retrieved from https://us.norton.com/botnet/ Rouse, M. (2017). firewall. Retrieved from TechTarget: https://searchsecurity.techtarget.com/definition/firewall Rouse, M. (2017). Malware (malicious software). Retrieved from TechTarget: https://searchsecurity.techtarget.com/definition/malware Study.com. (2017). What is Malware? - Definition, Examples Types. Retrieved from https://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-malware-definition-examples-types.html University of Pennsylvania. (2017). How does the spam filter work? Retrieved from https://www.seas.upenn.edu/cets/answers/spamblock-filter.html Webroot. (2017). What is Anti-Virus Software? Retrieved from https://www.webroot.com/in/en/home/resources/tips/pc-security/security-what-is-anti-virus-software

Academic Euphoria free essay sample

In the world of emotions, euphoria has been the more recurring one felt through my past 17 years. Euphoria is defined as the state of extreme excitement or happiness. As a child I could only relate in those few and rare hours my parents spent with my sister and me after having endure 12 hours of labor. Hours spent having dinner at the table, enjoying the mere presence of them with us, right before my sister had to get me ready for bed while my parents showered, power napped and got ready for their overnight custodian shifts. Growing up, I felt it through the rigor of my class selections. Feeling that â€Å"extreme happiness† in being the only 5th grader with straight As, winning the Spelling Bee throughout middle school and taking exclusive â€Å"honors† or â€Å"high school credit† courses. Being one of the elite, the more driven or being offered the more demanding curriculum, along with the new standards and insight given by the IB Program gave me a taste of satisfaction in learning. We will write a custom essay sample on Academic Euphoria or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I received the opportunity to be challenged, to question and interact with others who offered the same intellectual stimulation and interests continued piquing my interest and incited a sort of euphoric sensation through academics. With every level of depth or new concept in Economics, Latin American History or even literary analysis in English, I was engulfed in new perceptions, increased awareness and inundation of questions. Eventually I tasted the other facet of learning. Teaching. Through my membership and presidency in the French National Honor Society (FNHS), I tutored other fellow students in the French language, which was just as foreign to me. As demanding as learning a foreign language was, I fell in love with the language and devoted my time to helping others appreciate it as much as I had learned to do. In any given tutoring session, there’d be students asking for help in reading, writing in french or simply maturing their vocabulary and word choice. My teacher always encouraged discussion as a way of ameliorating confidence and control of a language, which is what Thursday afternoons were allotted to. There appeared to be such remarkable success, among tutees and their consequent performance, I established, along with my other club officers, an outreach program for local middle schools who offered high school credit for French courses, to ensure and aid future FNHS members and French a ddicts. The experience of sharing my knowledge and encouraging the same drive for learning, in the study of French, allowed me to practice and perfect my skill, allowing the saying â€Å"By learning you will teach, by teaching you will learn† to ring true. As I made mistakes in grammar and got corrected, as tutees asked for definitions of words I didn’t know and had to look up, as I struggled with articulating my thoughts and opinions and had to research for apt translations, I learned. I found myself applying French sayings and proverbs to my daily routines and issues, taking notes in french short-hand, and discussing school events in French with native-speakers, thrilled by ability and the effort I had to put into formulating simple sentences. The difficulty and demand that came with understanding and being able to explain the syntax of a strange language was what drove me to excel, perfect and dedicate myself to the club, my tutees, and French studies. Through tutoring middle and high schoolers, I developed a taste for leading and witnessing the growth of my students. I chased that enthusiasm and signed up to be a camp counselor for a History camp over the summer, before my senior year. I could go on to gush about my kids, the nonsensical things they would say and the insight they gave me and my fellow counselors but those memories would take up more storage than any modern computer allows. However, as we talked about the Civil War, Columbus’ discovery of the New World, and Osceola County’s participation in United States’ history and development, I witnessed the power my position held. They showed up week after week, asking questions about â€Å"Why the white man hated the dark men?† or â€Å"What happened to the Indians?† and swallowing our replies as fact while they processed and questioned their validity. The facial expressions on an 8 year olds face as you try to explain the social and cultur al implications of the Holocaust forces self reflection. Their confusion on â€Å"why† things happened or â€Å"how† we judge the value of a president and its lack of rationale or common sense subjected me to my personal speculation on history. I had gotten conditioned to accept history as is, as questioning was deemed futile, but they broke that pattern. With a simple question, a group of 4th graders revived my focus and acknowledgement of the purpose in studying. Among FSU’s caring and intellectual community, I aim to continue embracing my schooling. I will continue to ask the â€Å"why†, memorize the â€Å"how† and understand the â€Å"what† so as to be able to remain an active leader in answering the future why’s, what’s and how’s, compelled by my pull to happiness, to euphoria.

Civil Rights and Affirmative Action Laws †African American Studies Essay

Civil Rights and Affirmative Action Laws – African American Studies Essay Free Online Research Papers Affirmative action is a collection of procedures that were designed to achieve fair employment practices in the workplace. In general, to accomplish this objective, agencies responsible for the enforcement of the laws related to the affirmative action urge employers to hire particular groups of people who were discriminated against in the past. In general there are two strategies available for employers to follow in order to remain within the realm of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Since the Civil Rights Act of 1964 clearly prohibits employers to base their hiring decisions on race, sex or age, employers should disregard these characteristics when hiring. However, the Civil Rights Act of 1964 also urges employers to hire certain group of people who were discriminated against in the past. This means that the Civil Rights Act of 1964, paradoxically, forces employers to made their hiring decisions based on race, sex or age. The inherent conflict between these two strategies has been causing problems in the society while employers try to abide with the requirements of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. The moral justification for the first strategy is self-evident whereas for the second strategy one needs explanation. According to the first strategy, no one should be denied a job that he or she can perform successfully regardless of his or her race, sex or age (Walker and Epstein, 2004). The justifying argument for the second strategy is the following. If being a woman or a African American had been prevented one to have the life standards of a white male in the past, for the purpose of the just society hiring (or awarding) a white female or an African-American person (with a contract) by taking the gender or ethnicity as well as other factors into consideration becomes a morally correct decision. Even though, this correcting past mistakes in the present time seems morally appealing, it has sparked the presen t â€Å"reverse discrimination† debate. In sum, affirmative action (also known as reverse or positive discrimination) has spawned many legal battles in America. Cases include the quota-driven promotion of minorities and the firing of white employees so as to comply with the Act. In a landmark decision, the Supreme Court ruled in June 2003 that race could be a criterion in university admissions (and by extension in companies and the armed forces), as long as it is not â€Å"a decisive factor†. This means that decision can be applied to workplace. The recent proposals in the U.S. Congress advocating banning affirmative action across the nation have triggered a variety of mixed responses, proving that the debates over racial preferences and opportunity is far from over. Therefore, the employers as the main group of the stakeholders in the affirmative action domain should have comprehensive procedures at hand to sail through smoothly. Such procedures require a management strategy consisting of four fundamental actions (Fisher, Schoenfeldt, and Shaw, 1999): The management should frequently conduct an internal auditing to examine the status of minority, female and disabled workers. Moreover, organizations should develop formal and written policies concerning equal employment opportunity. Organizations should base their decisions about hiring, firing, promoting or providing benefits to their employees on objective and job-related criteria. For example, experts trained in performance-rating techniques should assess job performance in organizations. Organizations should develop grievance procedures to minimize the involvements of the agencies responsible for the enforcement of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 into their employment practices. In case of the evidence for discrimination exists, the organizations should develop policies to correct the situation. Being a foreigner who is not considered as a minority and whose forefathers had not been discriminated against, the equal opportunity employment consequence of Civil Rights Act of 1964 will affect my employment situation positively through its first strategy. However, because of the second strategy of Civil Rights Act of 1964, I might end up disqualified for a job because of these very characteristics due to the possibility that an African-American female applying for the same job. However, this second possibility that would affect my future employment situation negatively does not prevent me from arguing that the equal opportunity laws should stay as it is because the discriminative potentials in the society have not been eliminated fully. Reference(s) Epstein, L. and Thomas G. Walker. Rights, Liberties and Justice. CQ Press Fisher Cynthia, Lyle F. Schoenfeldt, and James B. Shaw (1999). Human Resource Management. Houghton Mifflin Company. Civil Rights Act 1964, Retrieved December 2, 2004 from http://usinfo.state.gov/usa/infousa/laws/majorlaw/civilr19.htm Research Papers on Civil Rights and Affirmative Action Laws - African American Studies Essay19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraCapital PunishmentPETSTEL analysis of IndiaRelationship between Media Coverage and Social andTwilight of the UAWWhere Wild and West MeetQuebec and CanadaDefinition of Export QuotasHip-Hop is ArtOpen Architechture a white paper

Age And Acquisition Of English As A Foreign Language Essay

Age And Acquisition Of English As A Foreign Language - Essay Example The ‘age factor’ has at all times been one of the chief issues in terms of research and investigations focused on the acquisition of second/foreign language. Nonetheless, the crucial point has now shifted from investigating the question of whether there exists a crucial phase, as observed during the 1970s and 80s, to the suitable time to begin education in L2. Such a trend is mainly applicable in foreign language acquisition perspectives across Europe and visibly apparent in countries like Spain where the age of instruction for teaching English was significantly reduced from 11 years of age to 8 years by the Reforma. It is hence, highly likely that advance improvements might press forward the starting age for learning a foreign language to age 6. Although these changes fail to consider the conclusions from current research, they do, however, replicate the common fear regarding the significance of languages, particularly English, in our every day lives. This book review i s, as a result, of supreme significance to teachers as well as students of English as a second/foreign language. It accumulates certain chosen contributions in two parts. The first part deals with "Theoretical Issues" discussed in three chapters which present a general idea about the role of age in learning languages. Chapter 1 in part 1 titled â€Å"Critical Period or General Age Factor(s)† written by David Singleton provides a methodical introduction to the CPH Critical Period Hypothesis as well as the theory of CP Critical Period.

Briefing a case State v. Wells Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Briefing a case State v. Wells - Essay Example The appellant maintained her innocence, but believing that she would be convicted and sentenced harshly at a trial, she entered into plea negotiations and agreed to plead guilty provided the prosecution recommend a sentence of 8 years on the vehicular homicide count, and 4 years for the vehicular assault to run concurrently. The prosecution agreed and the appellant pleaded guilty (Alford pleas). The court accepted the prosecution’s recommendations for sentencing and the appellant was sentenced accordingly. Legal Issues: The appellant raised two legal issues on appeal. First she contends that the trial court erred in failing to ascertain whether or not her Alford pleas were entered â€Å"freely and knowingly† pursuant to the US Supreme Court’s ruling in North Carolina v Alford (1971) 400 U.S. 25. Secondly, the appellant argued that her guilty pleas were not entered freely and knowingly because her attorney had not properly informed her of the legal consequences of the guilty pleas. Reasoning: After reviewing the record of the proceedings in the lower court the appellate court determined that the court specifically inquired as to why the appellant was pleading guilty and not opting to go to trial. It was revealed that the appellant agreed that she felt she would be convicted despite her innocence and would receive a harsher sentence than the sentence she negotiated under the plea agreement. Thus, the court found that the necessary inquiries were made pursuant to the Alford case to ascertain that the appellant had freely and knowingly accepted a plea agreement. Therefore the first ground of appeal was dismissed on the merits. As to the second ground of appeal, the appellate court reasoned that there was no evidence on the record illustrating that the attorney did not properly inform the appellant of the legal consequences of Alford pleas. Relying on State v Cooperrider (1983) 4 Ohio St. 3d. 226, the appellate court reasoned that when an

Group Packaged Tours And Individual Tours Tourism Essay

Group Packaged Tours And Individual Tours Tourism Essay In the recent past, the world has been through a fast paced transformation of lifestyle and preferences. This has been marked by tremendous changes in the way people spend on leisure and recreation especially on tourism. Likewise, many economies have been facing hard economic times forcing creativity and cost saving strategies to take toll in the delivery of goods and services. Specifically, tourism is a very ancient activity which ranges from field executions, adventure tours, special-interest tours, regional or city tours, fully escorted tours and group tours (Fay, 2002). Despite all these forms of tourism, harsh economic times have led to emergence of package tours which are holidays where a variety of services are paid for once and for all. Basically the costs are inclusive of all necessities that a person on voyage may find essential. Such tour packages come with services such as accommodation, transport, tour guides, insurance, transfer costs between sites, entrance fees paid t o warders at scenic attraction sites, tickets to events and meals. The costs also vary depending on time schedules or number of days to be spends on tour sites, ability and willingness to pay for the goods and services. To this end we discover that tourism is a recreation activity which is conducted at a persons convenience therefore it is a leisure activity. Tourism being a leisure activity, it is worth noting that over a short time frame the consumer behavior is bound to be irregular pegging on the fact that expenditure on recreation is seasonal if not cyclic. In this paper, there is need to establish fundamental differences between group packaged and individual tours, their merits and demerits, and finally try to integrate the two forms of tourism for the sake of saving costs. Consumer behavior entails the study of processes used by individuals, organizations and groups of buyers to acquire and dispose services, products, goods, ideas or experiences in order to satisfy human wants. Human wants are psychological therefore buyers are guided by social anthropology as well as economics. Through the study of consumer behavior, marketing managers are better placed to make subtle decisions regarding market segments they wish to exploit. In addition, comprehending the behavior pattern of customers will fashion strategic managers with essential data necessary to facilitate decision making. This research is double faced since it provides comparisons between group tours and individual tours while at the same time exploring strengths and possible bottlenecks associated with both forms of tourism. In a nutshell fundamental elements of individual consumers are brought to light since they are dictated by behavior variables and demographics. In the end, the research will establish if the psychology of a consumers is dependent on friends, family, society, class or reference groups. The behavior of customers is so dynamic since buyers patterns are literally unpredictable, it therefore requires a distinction in the roles played by consumers ranging from being a payer, a user or a buyer of a product. By so doing a researcher will have an easy time predicting consumer patterns of clients and establishing relationship marketing techniques; this is a very powerful asset used in the analysis of consumer behavior because it establishes a keen interest in redefining the meaning of marketing. On the other hand relationship marketing emphasizes on the need for rediscovering customers while placing a greater importance on the need to retain current customers, manage customer relationships, customize and personalize a one to one marketing approach. Tour Packages and their Applicability to Consumer Behavior Today there are many types of tourism packages basing on the suitability, convenience, cost and affordability. Researchers have established that these many packages have emanated from the need for service providers to meet the varied desires and needs of customers. Tour agents and brokers find it prudent to design various packages and assign them with respective cost element which makes these packages affordable depending on the willingness of the customers to spend. While other customers will want a customized and economic tour package, extravagant or fun loving customers will prefer a prestigious treatment during their voyage. The packages can be broken down further into; first, special interest tours which are excursion focused on a specific area of interest for instance sports, arts, agriculture, and culture (Wang Hsieh Huan, 2000). Secondly, adventure tours which are sight sees designed to encourage customer participation for a period of time that has been agreed upon by the tour agents. It is based on the customers gaining firsthand experience of the trip depending on their physical capabilities. This package is more enjoyable if practiced in groups since it entails physical activities thus encouraging bonding and socialization. Examples are mountain climbing, diving, skiing, diving and cycling (Solomon, 2004). Thirdly, there are regional or city tours. They last for a span of one day within which the tour participants have to visit areas of interest within specific places in the city. The places visited could be religious, cultural, and historical and the tour agents have to provide the tourists with meals and refreshments as stated in the package agreement. Down the list is group tours which follow a pre-arranged or fixed schedule. This type of a tour is specific on the number of participants required making it very tricky for the organizers to establish the needs of each and every customer in the group. On the other hand, tour agents would want to capitalize on the large numbers in order to increase their profit margins or else they might go at a loss for entangling themselves in unprofitable group tour arrangements. The number of people in a group will definitely be limited to the mode of transport being used and availability of accommodation facilities. It also entails accompaniment by tour guides who may divide the groups into sub groups to ease movement and save on time which is a cost determinant. Finally is the fully escorted tour where a traveler is offered security by a specialized security firm. It is an expensive type of tour since it entails offering of personalized services for instance security against hostility since most of these tour packages are educational in nature, the tour guides or escorts are more often than not authentic inhabitants of a place (Shell, 2009). They are therefore equipped with knowledge on history and cultures making them expensive. On the other hand they are very resourceful making them a preferred choice for the lovers of fully escorted tours. The consumer behavior under each of this classification is very unpredictable because most of the customers decisions is influenced by affordability, family, culture and above all, by the spirit of adventure. Methodology According to secondary data collected by a group of consumer behavior analysts; eight people were sampled basing on the social welfare function and assumptions of anonymity, decisiveness, anonymity, neutrality, monotonicity, homogeneity, unanimity and Pareto optimality (Schwartz, 2004). The results collected by this group of researchers will be helpful in elucidating the main points on consumer behavior analysis. With the understanding that marketing is a special program designed by an organization to satisfying customers needs, the productive system employed by tourist firms is regulated beginning from production levels in such a way that it will market services offered by the firm and increase profitability. The marketing managers often design strategies that maximize on revenues while cutting down on costs and expenditures. In the research it was discovered that tour agents dealing in group package tour enjoy economies of scale because they pay for services in bulk. Likewise a strategic manager could conduct a parallel research similar to that undertaken by consumer analysts in Hong Kong. The research could emphasize on the comparison of the stimulus listed in the consumer behavior black box model shown below (Schiffman Kanuk, 2007). In considering the stimulus listed in the black box model, it will act as a research tool or a guided questionnaire which limits the researcher on the scale of coverage in terms of establishing consumer behavior in relation to tourism and the motive behind how consumers spend their incomes leisure and recreation. ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS BUYERS BLACK BOX Marketing Stimuli Environmental stimuli Buyer Characteristics Decision process Buyers response Product Price Place Promotion Economic Technological Political Cultural Demographic Natural Attitudes Motivation Perceptions Personality Lifestyle Knowledge Problem recognition Information search Alternative evaluation Purchase decision Post-purchase behavior Product choice Brand choice Dealer choice Purchase timing Purchase amount A diagrammatic representation of the black box model (Foxall, 2005) The model shown above identifies the interaction between stimuli, decision processes, consumer characteristics and responses as portrayed by consumers during the research. Using the model, consumer behaviors can be noted depending on the stimuli for instance interpersonal and intrapersonal stimuli. The model is a reflection of the black box theory which attempts to explain behavior of consumers in service related industries such that marketing managers use these stimuli to draw relationships between them and consumer response (Kuester, 2012). In addition the black box model encloses buyers psychology and characteristics which are the main determinants of consumer responsiveness. Under this section, the researcher established that tourists are driven by conscious judgment of the both group package and individual tours hence establishing a fair ground for rational decision making. Findings As it was reported by Heung Chu (2000) in a Chinese Journal; Important factors affecting Hong Kong consumers choice of a travel agency for all-inclusive package tour, a sample research was conducted in Hong Kong which is a very big city boasting of being among the best metropolitan cities in the world. Although the sample population of one city cannot be a representative of the consumer patterns portrayed by tourism industries around the world, it would be wise to use the report on Hong Kong since the city is fast paced and employees get exhausted due to long working hours with little time to rest. Given such working environments, employees get some times-off to relax (LeBlanc, 2002). It was established that most people prefer all inclusive group package tours to individual tours. The services are provided by tourism agencies that can be found through online platforms such as company websites. According to the findings collected using an open ended questionnaire it was discovered th at tourists have different needs and expectations. The needs could be ranked in a descending chronology starting with price, itinerary, accommodations, meals, transportation, departure date and time, hotel facilities, reputation and last on the list is brand of travel agency. The needs portrayed by the consumers influence how customers purchase packages for their tours. The group of consumer behavior analysts observed that out of the eight customers that were sampled from Hong Kong city to fill in the questionnaires, six of them identified price to be the number one determinant of consumer behavior. It therefore becomes evident that customer needs are limited by the size of their wallets hence some customers may prefer going for a group package tour rather than individual tour not because they desire to but because they are limited by their income or budget. This is where the need for integrating group package tours with individual tours so as to satisfy customers who have a desire of individual tour but want to also look for the benefit of lower price and lower hassle which group packaged tour could offer. It is after prices have been considered that other factors in the needs bracket are made too surface which means that they are not as essential as price factors. Only four correspondents stated to care about the itinerary drafted by the travel ag ents. On the same note four other customers supported accommodation mattered while touring because they could opt for adventure group package tours so that they can pitch tents in the wild and spend the night in company of other tourists (Heung Chu, 2000). Only three people considered modes of transportation as a determinant in deciding between group package and individual tour. They stated reasons such as maintaining their reputation and class which makes it evident enough that in our situation, transportation is but a secondary determinant in determining customer behaviors. Moving down with our analysis on the needs of customers and how it determines their selection of a suitable tour package, it becomes imminent that only one person would have issues with hotel facilities. The customer in question is after luxurious offers which can be best offered by under the fully escorted individual tour package since they can proffer spa and hot spring services which is a luxury. The main factor behind these findings is that customers have varied attitudes, motivations and perceptions and this influences their tour consumption behavior. Pros of Group Package Tours Group package tours are cost saving because they travel agencies buy the packages in bulk therefore they can compete for services in the tourism industry for instance hotels and scenic site. In addition, the agencies enjoy economies of large scale or impulsive buying of packages thus their rates can be discounted or subsidized (Dellaert Ettema Lindh, 1998). The benefits can trickle down to customers through subsidized prices. The same effect is spread to meals making them affordable. Secondly, the operators take the bigger part of responsibility that could otherwise have been passed on to the tourist in the case of individual tour. In the event that something goes amiss then the operators or agencies involved will be charged with the responsibility of solving problems on behalf of the tourists. Group package tours are time saving and convenient since the agents deal with making travel and accommodation arrangements. This saves on time an individual tourist could spend putting in place orders and booking appointments with several services providers. From the outward aspect people traveling in groups will socialize along the way. Besides, people traveling in groups are assured of quality since tour operators have specialized in analyzing customer behavior hence they are away of tour companies offering best services and they are able to establish areas that would be fascinating to the tourists. Some advantages will also be accrued by the travel agents who take the initiative of organizing group package tours at affordable rates. Agents get paid 10% commissions for their job. Cons of Group Package Tours To some extent, group package tours are inflexible because tourists have to follow a given schedule and wait for schedules regarding travel, because it entails a collection of many people. Also, travel agents find it tricky to organize and control groups especially during off peak seasons when the number of people willing to go on tours is below breakeven point. The operators may also be faced with challenges beyond their control but they will have to bear the brunt of angry group tourists who might not be willing to understand. Pros of Individual Tours Some countries attach a more personal touch to tourists using individual tour option. China is an example of a country where individual tours are cheaper and a ticket to receiving special treatment such as personal care, sense of control, handy services and time flexibility (Engel Blackwell, 2006). Moreover, a tourist opting for private tours is bound to enjoy flexibility of schedules since he or she could have the opportunity of doing exactly what they want to do unlike in a group tour where everything is fixed and hard to negotiate. In addition, a family with children should think of using private or individual tour since the parents can plan events that will be perceived relevant to both age groups involved. Cons of Individual Tours Private tours are expensive in relation to group packaged tours because of the bulk involved. Whereas the latter enjoys economies of large scale buying of goods and services, the former has to go through the hustle of paying for each and every individual services hence it is expensive. Conclusion From the above comparisons the research established that consumer behavior is key in weighing the best option between group packaged tours and individual tours (Kotler Bowen Makens, 2003). To find the best alternative to integrate individual and group package tours, then agents will have to work out a strategy that will work to the advantage of both groups. This means that an agent may have to prepare new rates and schedules which allow tourists interested in having a taste of both travel and tour arrangements gain maximum benefits from both arrangements. It would be prudent for the costs to be the average of individual tour costs and that of group packaged tours. Therefore a person undertaking the third option should be ready to incur costs at a personal level. The agents will also be responsible for providing only the services agreed upon while neglecting the other services at the expense of the tourist. For instance, assuming someone was interested in the integrated option, he or she will be free from the scheduled group tours thus this will be the perfect opportunity to visit places of ones choice. Under the integrated option, the tourist will have to be pay consult with the travel agent for transport, insurance and accommodation services so that they enjoy subsidized group rates whereas they can determine places to visit on their own while paying for entry fees. The integrated option would be the best option for customers who want to satisfy the desire for individual tour but want to also look for the benefit of lower price and lower hassle which group packaged tour could offer. Practical Application of the Research Much weight of this paper is laid on the aspect of analyzing consumer behavior in relation to tourism and recreation industry. It is based on updated and current information relating the current state to tourism statistics. It lays out a learning outcome fashioned with knowledge on factors influencing buyer behavior. This information is essential to a marketing manager who may be interested in studying the consumer behavior in the tourism and recreation industry for the sake of control management of future forecasting. The study emphasizes that theories of motivation are very applicable in influencing customer behavior towards liking for any of the two forms of tours; group package tour and individual tours (Deaton Muellbauer, 2008). Most customers are guided by motivation which inevitably implies that tourists have a liking for fascination and nature. A strategic manager in conjunction with the marketing manager should strive at using advertisements to create psychographics in the minds of the consumers. All this can be done in a bid to influence or motivate customers into anticipating for such a tour. Travel agents would major their advertisements towards making people to appreciate group packaged tours so as to win a certain segment of the consumer market. In short a manager who approaches the market with caution and intensive analysis of consumer needs will understand the psychology that guide decision making in tourists and capitalize on it during peak seasons. A manager may therefore make us e of Maslows hierarchy of needs to deterring the social class and consequently the motivation behind customers selection among the two classes of tourism. Looking at this report from the customers point of view, a customer who reads this report is bound to justify why he or she tends to behave in a certain way. Mostly, a travel agent will want to create advertisements that motivate customers by driving their instincts into wanting to visit a place, regretting a certain events, nostalgia or fantasies. All this are suitable strategies that can be molded into an individuals perception of holidays. On the other hand, this report may consumer educate consumers on the decision buying process applicable in the tourism industry. According to Burke Resnuk (2001), the stages start with arousal or recognition of need, it then develops into a nagging interest or want, the customer then identifies an alternative assessment of substitute decision choices. These stages finally induce a customer into either group packaged or individual tours.

Are Iphones Making Us Stupid?

Bridgett Goss English 101 MWF 11-11:50 September 23, 2012 Dr. Barko Are IPhones Making Us Stupid? Have we become too depended on our portable technology? Some people, not just teenage girls, cannot function without having their phone in hand constantly. Technology is not a just product anymore, it is a lifestyle, and without it people honestly do not think that they will not make it. These smart phones have everything on them; you can access internet search sites, shopping net works, public networks, and so much more.People are so into their phones that they will look like complete idiots by running into things and sometimes seriously hurting themselves because they are so taken into by their phones. I know I am a person that depends on my phone for everything, even simple things like telling the time. My phone is my access to my family all the way back in Louisiana, that is how I not only get to talk to them but also get to see them by using Skype and other camera products.Without t exting and being able to communicate with other people that are across the country from me I will go crazy. I think that technology, especially smart phones, like the IPhone, they are an addiction. Like the article with Google, we are dependent on them, we do not retain information because all we have to do is type it in our phone or even talk to and ask our phone and we get a quick response.People’s phones are their source of work also, they have their entire work career on their phone, and in some cases also their personal lives. Is there anything we can do to fix our addiction to our phones? Hopefully it will not become much more of a problem than it already is, as a whole our civilization needs to understand that technology is a resource not a life solution.

Purchasing Do My Presentation for Me

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Professional Skepticism Throughout A Winter Quarter...

Introduction Auditors face greater battles than deciding how to record debits and credits, or attempting to balance their stakeholders’ interests. The most important struggle occurs in the mind of every individual auditor, regardless of rank or status. The issue at hand involves an auditor’s duty to practice professional skepticism. Although it may seem easy to remain skeptical as an auditor, in reality, they face numerous barriers to fulfilling this duty. These barriers include but are not limited to: challenging high rank individuals both within the audit firm and at the client company, time constraints, budget constraints, fatigue and personal health concerns, lack of personal knowledge or skill, desire to please certain parties, and intimidation from others. First and foremost, this discussion will elaborate on both the time and budget constraints to professional skepticism, as they tend to go hand in hand. Following, the second section of this discussion will highlight a person al experience of applying professional skepticism throughout a winter quarter auditing internship. Third, as described in PCAOB Audit Staff Practice Alert No. 10, the PCAOB plans to explore meaningful ways to enhance auditor’s professional skepticism. Therefore, contained in section three is a proposal which provides justification for an implementation that may enhance the application of professional skepticism throughout the auditing profession. In culmination of discussing these examples,Show MoreRelatedStrategic Human Resource Management View.Pdf Uploaded Successfully133347 Words   |  534 Pagesworkers are better educated and many are professionals. As a result, they expect to participate more in decision making. In the future, more work is expected to be performed in task force or project teams, power will be shared, managerial status will be Page 22 STRATEGIC HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Section One deemphasized, and leadership responsibilities may be rotated.34 Because of the participative aspect of these empowerment trends, many professionals and highly educated employees may haveRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pagesâ€Å"Googling Lunch,† Wall Street Journal, December 1–2, 2007, pp. W1 and W5.) Also furnished were such conveniences as on-site laundry, hair styling, dental and medical care, a car wash, day care, fitness facilities with personal trainers, and a professional masseuse. Brightly colored medicine balls, lava lamps, assorted gadgets and sports equipment gave the appearance of a college campus. Chartered buses had internet access so that commuters to San Francisco could use their laptops. Social events Read MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pages610 Case Incident 2 The Rise of Extreme Jobs 610 Appendix A Research in Organizational Behavior 616 623 Comprehensive Cases Indexes Glindex 637 663 About the Authors Stephen P. Robbins Education Ph.D. University of Arizona Professional Experience Academic Positions: Professor, San Diego State University, Southern Illinois University at Edwardsville, University of Baltimore, Concordia University in Montreal, and University of Nebraska at Omaha. Research: Research interests have